A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, caused when the tip of the toe lean toward the others. This misalignment is often the result of inherited foot structure, improper footwear, or conditions like arthritis. Risk factors include family history, flat feet, and wearing tight or pointed shoes. Prevention includes wearing shoes with wide a toe box, using supportive shoe inserts, and avoiding high heels. A podiatrist can assess foot structure, recommend custom orthotics, and provide treatment to relieve pain or suggest surgical correction, when necessary. If you are experiencing discomfort near your big toe or notice a visible bump, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer relief and treatment tips.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Modern soccer shoes are designed to enhance performance through lightweight materials and close-fitting construction. However, these same features may increase the risk of foot and ankle injuries. Thin soles and limited cushioning can lead to stress-related conditions, while narrow toe boxes may cause irritation or pressure on the forefoot. Playing on artificial turf in cleats that do not provide enough traction or support can also contribute to joint or muscle strain. Improvements in design may include better shock absorption, more anatomical shaping, and options that accommodate different foot types. Balancing agility with protection remains a challenge for manufacturers, but updated designs could reduce the occurrence of common foot injuries seen in soccer players. If you have foot or ankle pain related to sports activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with Kinna Patel, DPM from Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Fungal toenails, or onychomycosis, are caused by fungi that infect the nail through cracks or cuts in the skin. Warm, moist environments, like sweaty shoes or public shower areas, promote fungal growth. The infection can start in one nail and spread to others, if left untreated. Symptoms include thickened, discolored nails that may appear yellow, brown, or white. The nail may become brittle, crumbly, or distorted in shape. In some cases, it may separate from the nail bed and emit a foul odor. While not always painful, fungal toenails can cause discomfort, especially when wearing shoes. A podiatrist can diagnose fungal toenails through a physical exam and may take a sample for lab testing to confirm the infection. Treatment options include topical or oral antifungal medication, and in severe cases, nail removal. If you are dealing with this condition, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for evaluation and treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.