Hammertoe is a deformity that causes one or more toes to bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. It often affects the second, third, or fourth toe, and is usually caused by muscle imbalances, wearing tight footwear, trauma, or arthritis. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and corns or calluses on the top of the toe. You may also experience redness, and difficulty wearing shoes. The affected toe may appear raised at the joint and may feel rigid or flexible depending on severity. Over time, the condition can worsen and lead to permanent deformity or open sores. A podiatrist can evaluate the structure of the toe through a physical exam and imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options vary depending on whether the hammertoe is flexible or rigid, and may include shoe modifications, padding, custom orthotics, or surgical correction, in advanced cases. It is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist if you experience persistent toe discomfort or deformity.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Kinna Patel, DPM of Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Chronic ankle instability develops when repeated sprains or ligament injuries weaken the ankle over time. This condition often causes persistent pain, swelling, and a sense that the ankle might give way, especially on uneven ground. Ongoing instability can also lead to joint inflammation and early arthritis, if not properly treated. A podiatrist can evaluate the extent of damage through physical examination and imaging to determine the best care plan. Treatment may include balance training, strengthening exercises, and custom orthotics to improve stability and alignment. In more advanced cases, minimally invasive procedures may be needed to repair or tighten stretched ligaments. With early intervention and consistent rehabilitation, most patients can regain strength and confidence in their ankle. For lasting pain relief and better mobility, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist experienced in treating chronic ankle instability for expert advice and appropriate treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with Kinna Patel, DPM from Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Pain on the outer side of the foot, known as lateral foot pain, can result from a variety of conditions that affect the bones, tendons, and ligaments in this area. A common cause of lateral foot pain is peroneal tendonitis. This develops where the tendons running along the ankle and foot become inflamed due to overuse or injury. Ankle sprains are another frequent source, often occurring when the ankle twists inward. This action can cause tearing of the supporting ligaments and leads to swelling and instability. Fractures of the fifth metatarsal, sometimes called dancer’s fractures or Jones fractures, may arise from repetitive stress or acute trauma. A podiatrist can evaluate the exact cause of lateral foot pain, provide diagnostic imaging to confirm, and recommend the most effective treatment. If the outer side of your foot hurts, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Kinna Patel, DPM from Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that appear on the soles of the feet and are caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV. They often develop in areas of pressure, such as the heel or ball of the foot, and may look like a thickened, callused patch of skin with tiny black dots in the center. Symptoms include pain or discomfort when walking or standing, tenderness, and sometimes itching. Plantar warts can be contagious and spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, such as public showers or swimming pools. A podiatrist can diagnose plantar warts through a physical exam and may perform tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options include topical medications, cryotherapy, or minor surgical removal. Early treatment can prevent the warts from spreading or worsening. It is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to receive an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for plantar warts.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Kinna Patel, DPM from Sava Podiatry & Wellness Centers. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Smyrna, GA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.